Opinion & Editorial: Is India Better or Worse Than 50 Years Ago?

When you hear people talk about India’s past, they usually paint a picture that’s either upbeat or gloomy. Want to know what really matters? Let’s break down the biggest changes, the lingering problems, and why the answer depends on where you stand.

What’s improved in the last half‑century?

First off, technology has surged. Smartphones, broadband, and cheap laptops mean even a village school can connect to the world. Healthcare has also leapt forward – immunisation rates are higher, and life expectancy has risen by almost a decade. Education, the heart of our site, has expanded with more schools, online courses, and exam resources like TET Exam Insights helping future teachers.

Infrastructure is a big win too. Roads that used to be dirt tracks are now highways, and metro lines crisscross major cities. The economy has grown fast, creating jobs in tech, services, and manufacturing that didn’t exist 50 years ago. For many, these shifts feel like a clear sign that India is moving ahead.

What still holds us back?

On the flip side, the same progress brings new headaches. Pollution in Delhi and Mumbai can choke a breath, while waste management often lags behind. Corruption remains a daily frustration – getting a simple permit can still feel like a maze. Income inequality is stark; the rich enjoy world‑class amenities while millions still lack basic services.

Social issues also linger. Gender gaps in education and employment persist, and rural‑urban migration strains city resources. Even though literacy rates have risen, quality of education varies widely, leaving many students unprepared for modern jobs.

All these factors mean that while some metrics look better, others have worsened or stayed the same. Your view of “better” or “worse” will hinge on what you value most – economy, environment, equality, or personal freedom.

So, is India better or worse than five decades ago? The short answer: it’s a mix of progress and challenge. The long answer: it depends on which side of the street you live on and what you prioritize. If you’re a teacher preparing for TET, the expanding education sector offers more opportunities, but you’ll also face the task of bridging quality gaps. If you’re a city dweller, you enjoy modern amenities but must contend with traffic and air quality.

Think about what matters to you. Is it the convenience of online learning? The availability of a job in a tech hub? Or the clean air you breathe on a weekend hike? Your answer will shape how you see India’s journey.

Bottom line: India today isn’t simply better or worse – it’s evolving, and every change brings both gains and trade‑offs. Keep an eye on the trends, stay informed, and decide for yourself where the country stands relative to its past.